I have completed the research of Planetary Construction and lvl1 of Advanced Robotics. However, the option to build the Habitation Modules nor the Extraction Drones appear in my planets. Is it a bug or is there another research I need to do before they appear as an option of construction in my planets?

I assume you are looking at a Gas Planet? Most population structures cannot be built on gas planets.

Also, production structures will only be available if the planet produces that type of resource.

Ok! Thanks for the explanation! It was a Gas planet and now that I finished lvl2 of Advanced Robotics I noticed I am able to build the Robotics Lab. Once again, thanks for the explanation and fast response.